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\(C=\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{7}{5}\cdot\frac{9}{7}\cdot\frac{11}{9}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2017}{2015}\cdot\frac{2019}{2017}=\frac{2019}{2}\)
\(D=\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{2\cdot3}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{3\cdot4}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{4\cdot5}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{5\cdot6}{2}}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{39\cdot40}{2}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{2}{2\cdot3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{3\cdot4}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{4\cdot5}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{5\cdot6}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{39\cdot40}\right)\cdot\)
Nhận xét: \(1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)nên:
\(D=\frac{4\cdot1}{2\cdot3}\cdot\frac{5\cdot2}{3\cdot4}\cdot\frac{6\cdot3}{4\cdot5}\cdot\frac{7\cdot4}{5\cdot6}\cdot\frac{8\cdot5}{6\cdot7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{41\cdot38}{39\cdot40}=\)
\(D=\frac{4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot7\cdot...\cdot41\times1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot38}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot39\times3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot..\cdot40}=\frac{1}{39}\cdot\frac{41}{3}=\frac{41}{117}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2014^2}-1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{-8}{3^2}\cdot\frac{-15}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{-2014^2+1}{2014^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1\cdot\left(-3\right)}{2^2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot\left(-4\right)}{3^2}\cdot\frac{3\cdot\left(-5\right)}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2013\cdot\left(-2015\right)}{2014^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2013}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2014}\cdot\frac{\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-2015\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2014}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2014}\cdot\frac{-2015}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{-2015}{4028}\)
ta gọi biểu thức đó là A
A=1/2.2+1/3.3+...+1/2014.2014
=> A <1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2013/2014
=>A<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+....+1/2013-1/2014
=>A<1-1/2014
=>A<2013/2014
= (1/2).(2/3).(4/5).(5/6)......(2016/2017).(2017/2018)
=1.2.3.4.5......2016.2017/2.3.4.5.....2017.2018
=1/2018
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{2016}{2017}\cdot\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot2016\cdot2017}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot2017\cdot2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018}\)
#)Giải :
a)\(2009^{\left(1000-1^3\right)\left(1000-2^3\right)...\left(1000-15^3\right)}=2009^{\left(1000-1^3\right)...\left(1000-10^3\right)...\left(1000-15^3\right)}=2009^0=1\)
b)\(\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{1^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{2^3}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{25^3}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{1^3}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{5^3}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{25^3}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{1^3}\right)...0...\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{25^3}\right)=0\)
b)
\(x-2.\left(\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\right)=\frac{16}{9}\)
\(x-2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=\frac{16}{9}\)
\(x-2=\frac{16}{9}:\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(x-2=8\)
=> x = 10
a)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{2013}{2014}\cdot\frac{2014}{2015}\cdot\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2016}\)